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Saudi Media Releases Terms of the 14-Point U.S.-Iran Memorandum of Understanding
Svmuu News: Saudi Arabia TV has released the terms of the 14-point Memorandum of Understanding between Iran and the U.S., which is more detailed than the version published by Iran’s Mehr News Agency: 1. Iran, the United States, and their allies in the current war declare that, effective immediately upon the signing of this Memorandum of Understanding, they will immediately and permanently end the war on all fronts, including in Lebanon, and commit to refraining from any hostile actions against one another in the future, as well as from threatening or using force against one another. A final agreement will confirm the provisions of this and other clauses. (Permanent and immediate cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon.) 2. Iran and the United States commit to respecting each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and to refraining from interfering in each other’s internal affairs. (The United States commits to refraining from interfering in Iran’s internal affairs and to respecting Iran’s sovereignty.) 3. Iran and the United States commit to negotiating and reaching a final agreement within a period of up to 60 days, which may be extended by mutual consent. (The Iranian media version did not include this clause.) 4. Upon the signing of this Memorandum of Understanding, the United States will immediately lift the naval blockade against Iran, prevent any interference or obstruction, and restore Iran’s full shipping capacity within a maximum of 30 days; the volume of vessel traffic shall be proportional to pre-war levels. The United States also commits to withdrawing its forces from the surrounding regions within 30 days of the final agreement being reached. (The maritime blockade against Iran will be completely lifted within 30 days.) (The United States commits to withdrawing its forces from the areas surrounding Iran.) 5. Upon the signing of this Memorandum of Understanding, Iran will immediately take measures to ensure that commercial shipping between the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman returns to pre-war levels within 30 days, while taking into account Iran’s need to clear technical obstacles and neutralize mines. (Under Iran’s arrangements, the Strait of Hormuz will be reopened within 30 days.) 6. The United States will work with regional partners to develop a comprehensive plan, agreed upon by both sides, for Iran’s reconstruction and development, and ensure the provision of at least $300 billion in financial support. The implementation mechanism for this plan will be finalized within 60 days under the framework of the final agreement. (The United States and its allies must provide Iran with a reconstruction plan worth at least $300 billion.) 7. The United States commits to lifting all types of sanctions currently imposed on Iran within the timeframe agreed upon in the final agreement, including those imposed under United Nations Security Council resolutions, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors resolutions, and all primary and secondary sanctions unilaterally imposed by the United States. (Reach a final agreement on the nuclear issue within 60 days and fully lift all primary and secondary U.S. sanctions against Iran, as well as resolutions of the UN Security Council and the IAEA Board of Governors.) 8. Iran reaffirms that it will never develop nuclear weapons. Iran and the United States have agreed to properly resolve, through the final agreement, the disposition of enriched uranium and all other mutually agreed-upon nuclear-related issues, including Iran’s nuclear needs; the final agreement will confirm the provisions of this clause. (Reaffirming Iran’s commitment under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons not to develop nuclear weapons. ) 9. Iran and the United States agree that, pending the conclusion of a final agreement, the status quo will be maintained: Iran will continue to maintain the current status of its nuclear program, and the United States will not impose new sanctions on Iran nor increase its military presence in the region. (During the negotiations, the United States commits not to deploy additional troops to the region nor to impose new sanctions.) 10. The United States commits that, following the signing of this Memorandum of Understanding and until the date sanctions are lifted, the U.S. Department of the Treasury will grant waivers for the export of Iranian crude oil, petrochemical products, and their derivatives, as well as all related services (including banking, insurance, transportation, etc.). (Sanctions on the sale of Iranian oil, petrochemical products, and their derivatives are suspended, and Iran is permitted full access to its financial resources.) 11. The United States commits that, in light of progress made in the negotiation process, Iran’s frozen or restricted funds and assets will be released and made fully available for use. Regardless of whether these funds are held in master accounts or have been transferred, they will be deposited into accounts designated by the Central Bank of Iran for the ultimate beneficiaries and will be fully accessible. The United States commits to issuing all necessary licenses on this basis. (During the 60-day final negotiation period, $24 billion of Iran’s frozen funds will be released. Half of this amount must be made available to Iran before negotiations begin.) 12. Iran and the United States agree to establish an enforcement mechanism to oversee the successful implementation of the final agreement and the fulfillment of future commitments. (Establish a monitoring mechanism to ensure implementation of the agreement.) 13. Following the signing of this Memorandum of Understanding, and upon receipt of assurances regarding the commencement of implementation of Articles 4, 5, 10, and 11 of this Memorandum and the continued implementation of the aforementioned measures, Iran and the United States will negotiate the remaining provisions to reach a final agreement. (Final negotiations will begin only after half of Iran’s frozen funds have been unfrozen, sanctions on Iranian oil have been suspended, and the naval blockade has been lifted; the final agreement will cover only the future of enriched uranium material and the enrichment process, the lifting of sanctions, and Iran’s economic reconstruction plan. Issues related to Iran’s missile program and its support for resistance organizations have been explicitly removed from the agenda.) 14. The final agreement will be approved through a legally binding resolution of the United Nations Security Council. (The final agreement will be approved by a United Nations Security Council resolution.)
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